Peace Mission
Thursday 20 August 1908 witnessed the arrival of the United States of America fleet at Port Jackson, Sydney. This was part of a round the world cruise by the fleet which had originally set out on 16 December 1907.
The sixteen warships were painted white to denote peace. They would be known as The Great White Fleet. The flagship of the fleet was the Connecticut.
On Arrival
The fleet was given a tremendous welcome. Thursday 20 August 1908 was a public holiday and a week long celebration followed. Fleet Week celebrations and entertainments included the Official Landing and Public Reception, a review at Centennial Park, parades, luncheons, dinners, balls, concerts, theatre parties, sporting events such as boxing, football and baseball matches, a gymkhana including a tug-of-war and a regatta.
Buildings and streets were decorated and illuminated at night. There were daylight and night time fireworks displays.
Excursions were arranged for the Americans to visit Manly, Parramatta, Newcastle, The National Park, the Illawarra and the Blue Mountains.
The fleet stayed in Sydney until its departure for Melbourne on 27 August 1908.
Where you can find other records relating to the Great White Fleet
- NRS 906 Chief Secretary, Special Bundles, Visit of the American Fleet, 1908 [4/967-69, 5/5228]
- NRS 905 Chief Secretary, Letters Received, 1908 [5/6990, 5/6994, 5/6995]
- NRS 4472 Government Printing Office, Miscellaneous invitations, 1882-1937 [X720]
- NRS 13100 Government Transport correspondence files, 1902-38, US Fleet Visit, 1908 [8/1405]
- NRS 4541 Governor, Letters from Consuls, Diplomats, Officials and private persons, 1906-36 [7/1638.1]
- NRS 9852 Maritime Services Board, Information Files, US fleet Visit, 1908 [4/10606]
- NRS 4255 Fire Brigades Board, Minutes Book [6/13083 pp.298, 338, 340,341 and 448]
- Photo Investigator
Where else to view images of the Great White Fleet
Picture Australia has a great collection of images from Australia cultural institutions.
List of images (by record series) used in this Gallery
NRS 905, Chief Secretary, Letters Received [1908]
- American National Anthem
- Correspondence re supplying chairs to the American Fleet during their visit
- Photo of the wicker chairs supplied to the American Fleet during their visit. Note the Union Jack and the Stars and Stripes on the back of the chair
- US marines absent at time of departure
NRS 906 Chief Secretary, Special Bundles
- Invitation – Hornby Light Reserve
- Invitation – Hornby Light Reserve. Steamer ticket
- Proposed rail journey to the National Park
- Proposed rail journey to the Illawarra
- Proposed rail journey to Parramatta and Hawkesbury Agricultural College
- Proposed rail journey to the Western Line
NRS 4472, Government Printing Office, Miscellaneous invitations, 1882-1937, [X720]
- Invitation
- Invitation
- Front Cover of Programme of Events
- Inside font cover – the battleship Connecticut
- Page 1
- Pages 8-9
- Pages 10-11
- Pages 12-13
- Pages 14-15
- Pages 16-17
- Pages 18-19
- Inside back cover showing (part) map of Sydney
- How to distinguish officers of the US Navy
- Back cover showing Government House
NRS 4541 Governor, Letters from Consuls, Dipolmats, Officials and private persons, 1906-36
NRS 9852, Maritime Services Board, Information Files [US fleet Visit, 1908]
- Souvenir Illustrative of the American Fleets
- Showing American and Australian flags
- The battleships described
- The battleships described (cont.)
NRS 13100 Government Transport correspondence files, 1902-38 [US Fleet Visit, 1908]
- Change of ferry timetables
- Change of ferry timetables
- Account of tramway traffic and coping with crowds
- Account of tramway traffic and coping with crowds
- Account of tramway traffic and coping with crowds
NRS 13111, Special file re improvement of Government House Grounds, Cranbrook, 1905-18
NRS 15051 Department of Education Photographic Collection
NRS 18526, Glass plate negatives of North Shore, Sydney Harbour and general subjects
- Photo of the US Navy’s Great White Fleet in Sydney Harbour, 20 August 1908
- Photo of spectators on the northern slope in Cennential Park celebrating the visit of the US Navy’s Great White Fleet, 24 August 1908
- Photo of spectators viewing the US Navy’s Great White Fleet in Sydney Harbour
- Spectators viewing a battleship in the Great White Fleet
- The US Navy’s Great White Fleet leaving Sydney Harbour – the flagship USS Connecticut can be seen in the foreground, 27 August 1908